MIZORAM FISHERIES AT A GLANCE DURING 2013-2014
- RESOURCE
- Potential area available for fish farming = 24,000 Ha
- Area already developed for fish farming = 4500 Ha
- Riverine resources = 6000 Ha/1100 Kms
- Reservoir Fisheries = 4300 Ha
- PRODUCTION:-
- Pond culture sector = 5100
- Riverine sector/Reservoir = 400 M.T
TOTAL = 5400 M.T
- Family engaged in fish farming (culture sector) = 10,838 families
- Family engaged in Capture fisheries = 2000 families
- Present unit area productivity under culture sector at the end of 2012-2013 = 1.21 M.T per Ha
- REQUIREMENT SHORTFALL:-
- Projected population at the end of 2012-2013. = 10.95 lakh
- Targeted per capita requirement (as per yardstick laid down by NEC) = 11 kg
- Requirement of table size fish to achieve 11kg per capita target = 12,045 M.T
- Existing production level at the end of 2012-2013 from all sources of the state. = 5400 M.T
- Present per capita availability of fish flesh from the state own resources = 4.81 kg
- Present per capita shortfall = 6.19 kg
- Present shortfall of fish flesh = 6600 M.T
- Projected population at the end of 2014-15 = 12.080 lakhs
- Requirement of table size fish at the scale of 11kg per capita at the end of 2014-2015 = 13, 290 M.T
- PRESENT FISH CULTURE PRACTICES IN THE STATE:-
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- Composite fish culture
- Semi intensive fish culture in Indian Major carp
- Monoculture of Common carp
- Integrated fish farming:-
- Paddy-cum-Fish culture
- Fish-cum-Pig culture
- Fish-cum-Poultry culture
- New inclusions (as trial under technical guidance of CIFE Mumbai)
- Monoculture of Giant Freshwater Prawn
- Polyculture carp and prawn
- Low cost manure based fish farming
- Cage culture of Pangasius Sutchi
- FISH SEED PRODUCTION SCENARIO:-
- Present requirement of fish seed fingerling at the end of 2013-2014 = 36.00 million nos. fingerling
- Present production:-
- From Govt. sector = 1.5 million nos.
- From private sector = 24.50 million nos.
TOTAL = 26.00 million nos. fingerling
- Import of fish seed from neighbouring states = 10.00 million nos.
- Shortfall towards fish seed from own production in the state = 10.00 million nos.
- AVAILABLE MARKETING FACILITIES:-
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- Cold storage-cum-Ice Plant (Cold room – 7.5M.T capacity, Ice Plant – 5 M.T capacity) = 2 unit
- Ice Plant – 3MT capacity = 5 units
- Retail Vending Kiosk = 7 units
- Light Commercial Vehicle for marketing of fish = 4 nos.
- Central Sales Emporium for fish farming inputs = 1 no.
VII. TRAINING FACILITIES:-
- Training Centre’s functional since 2009-2010 = 3 nos.
- State level Soil & water testing and Disease diagnostic Laboratory functional from since 2009-2010 = 1 no.